基于激光积分球反射计的集成黑体发射率测量研究

集成黑体发射率是评价其有效光谱辐射亮度不确定度的关键贡献项。建立了激光积分球反射计测量系统,对中国计量科学研究院制备的集成空腔的法向光谱发射率进行了实验研究和模拟验证。在633nm的波长下测量了集成黑体法向光谱发射率,测量结果的标准不确定度优于0.043%。结果表明:集成黑体辐射源在室温条件下的有效发射率高于0.998,与STEEP3蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果偏差在0.04%之内。实验结果与数值模拟的一致性在测量结果不确定度内吻合良好,验证了激光积分球发射计法用于评价集成黑体发射率的可行性。     

迭代最近点算法的改进策略

迭代最近点（Iterative Closest Point, ICP）算法是一种最为常见的点云配准方法，虽然配准精度高，但收敛速度慢，对含噪声、覆盖率较低点云的配准效果不佳。鉴于此，本文提出3种ICP算法的改进方法。针对含噪声的点云，采用概率ICP算法来抑制噪声点对配准结果的影响，提高配准精度；为了提高点云配准速度，采用坐标ICP算法实现点云的快速配准；针对低覆盖率点云，采用盒子ICP算法实现配准，可以大大提高配准精度和速度。通过兔子点云配准实验表明，3种改进的ICP算法在点云配准精度和速度方面都有很大程度的提高，均为有效的点云配准方法。     

One-pot synthesis of hematite-alumina hollow sphere composite by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique with high adsorption capacity toward PAHs

A hybrid nanocomposite of alumina and hematite was synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique. The study of microscopic images, mapping analysis, and XRD patterns revealed that the Al₂O₃ – Fe₂O₃ nanocomposite was composed of separated spherical particles with a thin layer ball-shaped structure that metal oxides are uniformly distributed in the wall of hollow sphere particles, led to a coherent and monotonous construction. A series of coefficients of equilibrium sorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as hazardous materials were measured on the prepared composite material in a batch technique. The free or pure Al₂O₃ or Fe₂O₃ showed negligible removal efficiency for the mentioned analytes. The various significant variables, such as initial analyte concentration, solution pH, adsorbent dose, and contact time to remove analyte, were studied in the aqueous solutions. Adsorption data were modeled to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherms, and a good correlation found in the case of Langmuir isotherm and adsorption capacity for anthracene, phenanthrene, and naphthalene were 370, 333, and 322 mg g^?1, respectively. Investigation of the kinetic models proved a pseudo-second-order, and the prepared adsorbent can be reused more than 7 times without a significant decrease of adsorption performance.     

滚球半径法确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域

为了确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域。在滚球半径法推算原理的基础上,利用几何知识,使用AutoCAD绘图软件绘制瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域,而非传统方法的若干公式计算。AutoCAD绘图软件作图的方法避免了《GB 50057-2010建筑物防雷设计规范》附录D中传统方法繁琐的计算。确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管合理安置区域作图法直观、简单、清晰、明了,简化了瓦斯抽放泵站防雷设计工作。为科学合理确定瓦斯抽放泵站放空管位置提供了依据。     

Algorithms and tools for high-throughput geometry-based analysis of crystalline porous materials

Crystalline porous materials have a variety of uses, such as for catalysis and separation. Identifying suitable materials for a given application can, in principle, be done by screening material databases. Such a screening requires automated high-throughput analysis tools that calculate structural properties for all materials contained in a database so they can be compared with search queries, grouped or classified. One important aspect of the structural analysis of materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks is the investigation of the geometrical parameters describing pores. Here, we present algorithms and tools to efficiently calculate some of these important parameters. Our tools are based on the Voronoi decomposition, which for a given arrangement of atoms in a periodic domain provides a graph representation of the void space. The resulting Voronoi network is analyzed to obtain the diameter of the largest included sphere and the largest free sphere, which are two geometrical parameters that are frequently used to describe pore geometry. Accessibility of nodes in the network is also determined for a given guest molecule and the resulting information is later used to retrieve dimensionality of channel systems as well as in Monte Carlo sampling of accessible surfaces and volumes. The presented algorithms are implemented in a software tool, Zeo++, which includes a modified version of the Voro++ library. We present example applications of our algorithms and tools using zeolite frameworks currently listed in the Atlas of Zeolite Frameworks.     

Role of moving planes and moving spheres following Dupin cyclides

We provide explicit representations of three moving planes that form a μ-basis for a standard Dupin cyclide. We also show how to compute μ-bases for Dupin cyclides in general position and orientation from their implicit equations. In addition, we describe the role of moving planes and moving spheres in bridging between the implicit and rational parametric representations of these cyclides.     

COMMENTS ON ZELENÝ'S PAPER CONCERNING COGNITIVE EQUILIBRIA

Bivariate Pareto distributions arise naturally when it comes to comparing the performances of two systems. In this note, explicit expressions are derived for a relative measure of performance for every known bivariate Pareto distribution. The calculations involve the use of Gauss hypergeometric function.     

高温矿井用蓄冰球受控循环风降温技术的研究

随着矿井开采深度的增加和采掘机械化水平的不断提高,矿井高温热害问题越来越严重。为保障采矿工业持续健康发展,必须采取相应措施进行治理。文章就近年来国内外高温矿井降温技术发展的现状和趋势及井下循环风的利用方面进行了研究,提出了高温矿井用蓄冰球受控循环风降温技术。     

Heat Transfer Phenomena of Assemblages of Smooth Slip Spheres in Newtonian Fluids

Combined effects of slip velocity and volume fraction of slip spheres on the heat transfer characteristics of multiple slip spheres are numerically investigated within the framework of a free surface cell model combined with a linear slip velocity along the surface of the slip spheres. The governing conservation equations of the mass, momentum, and energy are solved by a segregated approach using a simplified marker and cell algorithm implemented on a staggered grid arrangement in spherical coordinates. The convection and diffusion terms of conservation equations are discretized using quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics and second‐order central differencing schemes, respectively. Prior to obtaining new results, this numerical solver is validated by comparison of present results with the existing literature values. Further new results are obtained for a range of conditions as; Reynolds number, Re: 0.1–200; Prandtl number, Pr: 1–100; volume fraction of slip spheres, Φ: 0.1–0.5 and slip parameter, λ: 0.01–100. The effects of these dimensionless parameters on isotherm contours and local and average Nusselt numbers are thoroughly delineated. Finally, a new empirical correlation for the average Nusselt number of multiple smooth slip spheres is proposed on the basis of present numerical results.